Samsun and history

Samsun and history
East of Samsun in the Black Sea region, natural history and cultural riches of the sea, land, air, rail transportation facilities and the region’s tourism potential is one of the highest cities.
Anatolia’s defense plan with the aim of Atatürk’s May 19, 1919 with the arrival in Samsun, the Turkish War of Independence starts with the importance of property to be maintained at all times.
Samsun, a coastal town about 78 km west of Spruce. Geyikkoşan coast of the town, clean, sandy beach, sycamore, poplar and cherry laurels with a grove of trees is ideal for swimming.
Asarcık 44 km from the city center. located in the south of alır.İlçede Gökgöl Mosque (1180) style of wooden architecture of the mosque is a good example.
Bafra 51 kilometers from the city center. The stone tombs, mosques, baths and fountains are worth.
Wednesday is 37 kms from the city center.Dept of the county’s first Bronze Age settlements, Church Hill, Hill Tünbü mounds have been identified.
In 1206 the Anatolian Göğceli Mosque is one of the finest examples of wooden architecture.
The most important feature of the mosque is made without using any nails.
The basin 86 km away from Samsun on the town ‘has an important role in thermal tourism dir.İlçede. Mounds and tumuli in the district as a result many of the archaeological investigations were determined.
Town 82 kilometers away from Samsun. 10 km from the town center. Hamamayağı away (Ladik), spa water, thermal water in Turkey is determined as of first importance and priority.
Ondokuzmayıs 33 km away from the city center.Nebyan forests and the surrounding counties as well as natural beauty creates a space in the highland festivals.
The cleanest sea and the sand beach is located in the locality of the district Yörükler.
Vezirköprü 116 km away from the city center. Fazil Ahmed Pasha Mosque and Bazaar Taşkale Mosque in the district with important works.
Yakakent 84 km from the city center. dir. County stands out with its wealth of natural beauty. Covered with pine forests, green hills, clear blue waters meet.
Yakakent natural beaches ideal for swimming beaches extending into the forest interior.
General history of Samsun
General history of Samsun, Samsun, known as small-Asia, the Middle Black Sea Region in the north of the Anatolian peninsula, the Red River (Old Halys Alice) and Yesilirmak (former Iris) in the mouth of the estuary of the River View was established in the region between the locations.
Samsun prehistoric times, there is precise information about when and how it was established.
Güzeyindeki of the city, “Dundar Hill”mound of the archaeological research and investigations revealed that living in a civilization of Kalkolotik and Copper Ages.
In addition, the Hittites, the region before and during their “Gaskalarca” is selected as the site is understood that the Hittite written sources.
BC After the removal of the political sovereignty of the Hittites in Anatolia, 12th Century Samsun thought to have come into a different area of the states population.
BC Establishment of Greek colonies in Anatolia between the years 750-760 in Samsun, “Amisos” a small settlement was named. The city states of the Ionian city of Miletus (National) is accepted by the establishment.
These ages, the city changed hands several times. BC 5. Athenians Century, BC 4th century before the Persians and then the Macedonians (Alexander) has been dominant.
BCAmisos’u Alexander the Great in 331 independent sovereignty as the city announced it has been active in the city.
BC 47 Roman Caesar’s final was dominated in Samsun, following the rule of the Byzantine period and the spread of Christianity as the center of a diocese located in the political history and the history of religions.
Following the opening of the gates of Anatolia with the Turks, 1071 Malazgirt victory in Samsun, Anatolia, the commanders in charge of the conquest of Melik Gazi and his built Danişment Principality came under control.
12. Anatolian Seljuk Empire was conquered by the late century. 14. Canik Century, directed by master of Samsun and around the Ottoman Empire of Sultan Mehmet Celebi who set up the second time in his hand, 1413'de participated in the Ottoman administration, in 1427 the map was the first time in the name of the Canik. The spread of tobacco cultivation and the Black Sea region of Samsun and committing a 19th century steam ships in the Black Sea is a small port of Samsun state is saved.
Almost all had a great fire in 1869, Samsun, was burnt to ashes. However, a trade center and the city is rich in a short time kalkındı.
Perpendicular to each other, brought to France as an architect’s plan, according to the city was cutting the narrow streets and houses along the streets.
1. After World War II shattered and overrun by the enemy in taking action to recover the heavenly homeland, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the military capacity as inspector
Bandirma ferry, rainy and stormy weather in the Black Sea after shaking for three days, landed in Samsun on May 19, 1919 took the first step of the National Struggle.
That date, by Mustafa Pasha, “Ghazi Malik Danişment” were announced. Those published every year since 1936, “19 May Youth and Sports Day”celebrated as.