Girls in monastery a dominant position to the city side of the monastery was founded Boztepe.Two of the monastic complex built on the terrace surrounded by a high wall of protection.
Monastery III. Alexios time (1349-1390) established the shape of solid repaired a few times 19 century ratings.
First, in the south, the holy water at the entrance to his church and chapel in the rock and consists of several cells. Rock inscriptions in the church of Alexios III and his wife Theodora and her mother, Eirene of the portraits is located
3 km southeast of Trabzon, Boztepe Degirmendere Clotted monastery overlooking the side of the valley has been established.
Was built in 1424.Rectangular area Structure in the community, the middle one-apse church, bell tower, the north west, south east, consists of a small chapel and monastery cells. The monastery buildings was repaired many times. The oldest part of the apse of the church is part beşken. Frescoes in the Church
18. century is dated.
Creamry monastery TrabzonKuştul Monastery This monastery town of Trabzon Esiroğlu Kuştul (Şimşirli) name given village. Is like going to the location of the building.
First Esiroğlu town visited and, from there rented minibus or jeep. On the left, follow road to his village İkidere reached. In this way the village is divided into two.
The other one goes right to the left of the road. The road to the village on the slope to the right leads to the Hosts.
Trabzon Castle form a large part of the surviving structures of the city’s old ramparts.
Today the walls of the oldest part of the Roman Empire of the 5th century is dated.
Historical sources provide information about earlier stages of the walls.
BC. 5. Kesenefon century saw the city say that there are walls. Up the walls of Trabzon Castle, the Citadel, is divided into three parts, including the Middle Castle and the Lower Castle.
Upper Castle and the Middle Castle, with Raven Creek Imaret (İskeleboz) was established on the river between the high rock mass.
Trabzon Castle OrtahisarThis section is the oldest part of the castle and give rise to a roughly similar yamuğa. Trapezoidal shape of the city’s name comes from the trapezoid-Trabezus.
Although remote access is better here than Kuştul. Mule or on foot-bandages, a monastery can be reached in two hours.
Sitting elbow-shaped rock on the valley floor of this building, such as a castle, was founded on a hill overlooking the valley ..
Macka on the road and have the power of an independent supervisor, the third monastery. MS. This monastery was founded in 752 is said to be looting in 1203, was abandoned.
But re-established in 1393 15 won again the importance of the beginning of the century old.
Most of the buildings of this century, after being devastated by a fire in 1904, the largest monastery, was built in a more.
14 km from the monastery after monastery Vazelon Maçka’yı be reached in two ways.
The first way; tiled coffee about 500 meters. right after leaving the newly stabilized. The other one, tiled village down the valley, the valley is the way to go from 2.5 to 3 hours on foot.
But this way is not preferred because it is laborious and longer. The first way is better and more confident. Despite the steep road to the monastery, passing through pine forests, beautiful scenery untouched by the sight of inhaling the smell of flowers, we know this effort is really worth. Download the full glory appear at the end of the road building in the monastery.
Structure, is established Vazelon name “Zabulon Mountain” from the view of the strong possibility.Deserted monastery, where selection of a quiet, give him an air of sacred istenmesindendir more.
Trabzon and around these buildings, formerly the Christian by applause in the holy water “Ayazma” One of the important factors that have been around or near the establishment.
Most definitely not giving the researcher with the history of the building, first constructed some of the history of MS. 270, some of the MS. Specifies the number of 317.
The monastery, dedicated to John the Prophet. But several changes to his first final since the establishment. (527-565) between the years has been carried repaired by Justinian.
In February of 644 cells can be completely repaired, the library is enriched. Substantially renovated in the year 702 and over the years that followed.
Vazelon Monastery TrabzonVazelon Monastery, 13 20th century Maçka’nın century economic, social and cultural life was active.
14.century until the year 1890 twenty-owned land and income in the village continued. The authority and the richest monasteries in the region formerly Vazelon durumundaymış Monastery.
According to a rumor; Vazelon income and a more yapılabilirmiş Sumela Monastery. Bitola 19 century, have been repaired thoroughly. Entered the western part of the building stairs. Stair steps are broken up, while you must be careful.
Today the ground floor with doors and windows closed is part of the deaf. However, mentioned by one floor staircase exits, we encounter a small vestibule.
There are two narrow corridor to the right and left of this section. These corridors are opened from the right and left-to-three for a total of six rooms. Wooden parts of the rooms that the ceiling has not survived.
19 additional section at the entrance century, thought to have done. Too many windowed windows to have a character, consists of hard stones.
Previously part of the original old wooden stairs to the monastery exceeded, this ladder is still there. Other times to climb, crawl or sub-floor can be reached in the secret corridors.
Tournefort, this monastery during the visit have not been mentioned in this section ladder. “The monks, the monastery as a primitive of the interests of a staircase.
The staircase, the size of the mast ship, consists of two oak tree trunk. They lean against the wall. Without the aid of these, I’m good to meet the building should have a tightrope walker, “he says.
Section of the old monastery exits, found in the ruins of some buildings. Large part on the left, dining room, the one adjacent to it appears to belong to the monastic officials.
Buildings on the right of the water channels was understood from the kitchen and dining hall. There are a large water cistern covered with a vault above them.
In addition, at the beginning of a Byzantine church had three naves. Apse of the church at the niches are still available, access kuzeydendir. Opened the door to the west of the cave of two cells, the monastery is the place for the first kiliseciği. The northern outer wall of the frescoes of the church, the last provision (apocalyptic day), Chair, called Jesus a thousand years of preparation, heaven-hell are depicted.
Today it is over with rotten wood and parts of the monastery and destroyed. The building was abandoned in 1923.
Sultan Abdulaziz müsaadeleriyle started construction of the Santa Maria Church is a registered historic building in the Central District Kemerkaya,
The Vatican was built between 1852-1874 by the administration. Surrounded by high walls around the garden in the church, lodging, and additional buildings in a complex consisting of.
In addition, the Catholic church in Samsun in 1845 for the construction of hanging in the heritage of the Catholic Church in Trabzon, a delegation was formed in 1852 initiated the construction of the house, the church is made between the years 1869-1974 is stated.
Small Ayvasıl Church is one of the oldest churches in the city. A three-aisled basilica. There is no narthex. Inside and outside aisles round plan.
Based kriptası have. Naosta the T-shaped with two legs are two Ionic columns titled.
I. Introduction to the door on a Byzantine relief 884-885 Basil is the time of inscription of the repair. In later periods, are the remains of frescoes.
Gulbahar Hatun Mosque TrabzonGulbahar Hatun Mosque and Tomb Atapark’ın own neighborhood in the south known as the mosque of Sultan Selim, this time on behalf of his mother Gulbahar Hatun, was built on 1514.
Over time, around the madrassa, Imaret, of the school, and the Dar al-Kurra The complex consisted of a mausoleum with. Today, just east of the mausoleum was demolished while others remained standing.
The mosque, one dome on a square prayer hall, located on the sides involved in a domed mosque, tanneries, 5 north-west corner of the minaret and a dome is composed of the last public place.
Entered the main entrance door of a mosque in the northern facade of cut stone. In addition, the flat sides of dervish lodges altlıklı pointed arches deaf opened a door.
On the five-domed marble column is the last community in six, moderate dome mukarnaslıdır köşelikleri. Topics baklava.
Community is reached from inside the wall of the last two sub-windows are opened, and a top. Sentence in a niche in shallowly arched gateway with pointed arches.
The inscription above the door is a sign of repairs made in the years 1883-1884. Today, the last public place is surrounded on three sides and an eaves.
Pandantive köşelikleri prayer hall dome covering. Outside of twelve (12) edged a hoop sits. Rumi, crowned with a marble altar and a pulpit of marble are simple.
The minaret of the mosque, with an edge of the side wall attached to an eight-sided base, simple shoes, two rows of white stones in a row and has a knitted body. Şerefesi three rows of the minaret and a large almond and sarkmalı, embossed barrier and deaf to the six corners.
Ortahisar Fatih Mosque (Panaghia Chrysocephalos) Structure altınbaşlı Chrysokephalos called the Church of the Virgin Mary. Establishment of the year goes down to 914.
This structure is thought of as a monastery in the basilica. Today’s plan is the basis of 12 century, should be carried out.
The researchers reported that the building underwent six main repair cycle. Greek cross in the form of the master plan.
Three-aisled round the outside of the structure inside the apse of the polygon. There is an inner and an outer narthex. 14 North entrance Century was built.
The central dome pendants sits high and 12 square has a hoop. In time the head of the city church, the cathedral is important for the building decoration given.
Frescoes were plastered today. Bema is located in the walls and floor of opus sectile mosaic decoration.
Converted into a mosque after the conquest, and perhaps Robert, has made the first Friday prayers here.Fatih Madrasah was established in the adjacent structure.
Turks during the reign of the main entrance of the mosque to the north from the south wall of the altar placed in the middle, the pulpit and minaret was placed.
The mihrab is made of stone, rich in ornamentation. Interlocking geometric border surrounding the niche, niche muqarnas recalls examples of Seljuk and alındığındaki badges.
A valuable work of art made of walnut wood pulpit.
Hisar Mosque i’ne made at different times in the Middle decorations and inscriptions were embroidered. East of the altar room has been converted into a library in 1842 and placed an inscription on the gate.
Village Church Altindere Year: 1876 County Altindere Macka part of the village is located in a batter.
Pitched roof cover is made of cut stone church, covered with corrugated tile.
Introduction to the north and west direction, a door opened in the interior is provided. North direction of the door moldings are made of material cut stone hareketlendirilmiştir doorjambs.
Organized in a single-wing door is embossed on the surface of the vase is decorated with grape asmasıyla.
Born in 1876 from the section on Introduction to the round arch is written. Originally part of the three apse wall is covered later eliminated.
The church is a term used as a mosque. Today, the empty interior of the church is divided into four columns and three bays.
Sahınlarına side were larger than the middle stand. Sahınların a barrel-vaulted over. The interior is painted with white wash.
Whitewash be found under the remains of the fresco. Main abscissa, Hz. Jesus and the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus figures are given.
Village Church BAGISLI Year: Unknown Macka district center located 18 kilometers from the village of BAGISLI.
Significantly ruined church and the main apse walls remain today. The church has only one entrance in the north part of the pointed arch. Given a single loophole in the apse window.
Cover is arranged as a barrel vault. The church is the Byzantine style.
Verizana Coşandere Village Church Year: Unknown Macka-Sumela highway right of the church, the remains of the three apses in fındıklık. 3 sahınlıdır.
Sahınlar arches separated from each other. Login batıdandır. Middle small are the ruins of the apse fresco. Byzantine style.
Village Church Çamlıdüz Year Built:The village is located in the town of Macka Çamlıdüz Unknown. Home was built on the rock mass of the church, overlooks the environment.
Around the wall is protected. Part of the church roof was built of rubble stone crushing saddle is covered with tile.
North and south direction, a door opened on the same axis in the interior is reached. Single absissae. Embedded in the wall piers are arranged in a barrel vault supported by the top cover.
One loophole is the apse of the window. The apse at the square and rectangular two niches. Church, examples of Byzantine style.
Based Lower Village Church Year: 19 Based in the village of Lower Municipality is connected to the town of Macka Esiroğlu century.
Made of smooth cut stone of the building resting on four stone columns has a central dome.The side of the church is barrel-vaulted entry kuzeydendir places.
Located in the east part of the apse was destroyed from the outside, surrounded by a mosque built with the inside wall was closed.
Wooden pulpit is located south of the altar and collapsed. The paint was badly damaged and part of the altar made of crown decorated with floral bezerine.
Built with wood above the entrance to the North closed mahfil. Church, is of Byzantine style properties.
Mintantoz Church Year: Unknown Macka district of the village of Furnace, down in the neighborhood of the church, the stone is cut properly, are east of the apse. 3 sahınlıdır.
One on each side with 3 to 6 is of the ceiling of the stone column. The dome in the middle there. However collapsed. 3 absissae. Under the influence of the Byzantine style church is the entrance stone work properly.
Introduction to the middle segment with a door jamb and has fallen from around 3. The door lintel ends with two arches. There are 4-spoke cross between the two arch. Belt is the beginning of the palmette motifs.
Log on, two-winged creature tangled queues, holds the cartridge in their mouths.
In the center of a cross and a crescent moon and full moon shapes on either side is showing the icons. There is an empty lot in the epigraph above.
3 windows at the entrance on the right side, has a window in the apses. There are large and small niches in the side apses. There are half a hollow sphere at the left of the apse a large niche in the crown.
Large round porthole windows were placed at the top of the apse. This window is a form of pilgrimage, from the arms empty. Transitions is available in large arched apse side aisles.
In the introduction, middle sahındaki barrel vaults in the great circle of Jesus portrait of winged angels and took place on the sides.Immediately at the entrance to the vault in the dashed circle depicts hand.
Describe if there are a large number of the left wall of the church.
Apartment Village Church Build Date: Unknown Macka district of the central mosque in the village west of Summer, in part down to the village church was badly damaged. 3 naves and 3 absissae.
Entry is from the west, are on the window. Probably over tonozluydu belt. However collapsed. Remains of frescoes on the walls is observed.
Trabzon Castle, a large part of the city’s oldest surviving structures to form the walls.
Today the walls of the oldest part of the Roman Empire of the 5th century is dated. Historical sources provide information about earlier stages of the walls.
BC. 5. Kesenefon century saw the city say that there are walls.Up the walls of Trabzon Castle, the Citadel, is divided into three parts, including the Middle Castle and the Lower Castle.
Upper Castle and the Middle Castle, with Raven Creek Imaret (İskeleboz) was established on the river between the high rock mass.
This section is the oldest part of the castle and give rise to a roughly similar yamuğa. Trapezoidal shape of the city’s name comes from the trapezoid-Trabezus.
The new Friday Mosque (St. Eugenios): Eugenios’a patron saint of Trabzon and is dedicated to saving. When the first church is unknown.
The researchers indicate that the basilica was the first structure. In addition, for the year 1291 an inscription was found. Today’s building 14 Century is likely to have been built as a planned cross.
Narthex of the building is today. The three naves and three absissae. Central apse internally externally yuvarlık five corners.
Others inside a horseshoe, round the outside.The central dome-shaped two-foot cross in the east, west, sits on a round with the help of two Doric columns, pendants.
Covered with vaults over the side aisles. There are traces of frescoes and floor mosaics in the ruins of this structure. In addition, an eagle and a dove out of the middle apse reliefs are given.
Converted into a mosque after the conquest of Trabzon and minarets were added to this section of the northern structure.
Entrance was dug in a large apse. Characterized the baroque altar made of stone. Its pulpit is made of wood are left plain. Mahfil is a good wood craftsmanship.
This is very valuable in the stenciled decorations of the mosque there are other additions. Hafiz Hasan Rifat’s writings is the work of famous calligraphers pendants. Used in writing and in other overhead embroideries renewed.
ArsenalIrene and structure, Yildiz Palace, known as Fatih Tower was built in H.1305 albums under the image is printed.
Abdülhamit II in the monogram and the inscription on the gate to confirm this. Armory was built in 1887, precisely understood.
Of about 25-40 m. circular around the nest consists of two parts. Internal chapter four, the three katlıydı outer section. There are three arched windows oval pieces of internal and external structures.
Is enclosed in a wall near the high of the police station in the west had digits. Used as a munitions depot during the Russian occupation of 1916-1918 and the cover was destroyed by an explosion on July 9, 1919.
The Foundation is located in the north-west of Khan Bazaar. A three-story inn with a courtyard.According to the inscription on the fountain at the south-east of the mosque was built with the 1196 Gregorian Hijri was built in 1781 by a philanthropist named Haji Yahya.
The ground floor main entrance east. Front porch and back yard turns rooms. The first floor south entrance.
This four-floor shop fronts, fountain and the entrance door of the mosque is located. Rooms around the courtyard of different sizes listed.
Located in the middle of the north iwan. There are rooms and a mosque in the courtyard on the second floor porch. The minaret of the mosque was demolished in the southeast corner.
Friesian Inn Great Imaret (Hatuniye) mosque is located in the east. Yavuz Sultan Selim was built in 1506 for his mother Gülbaharhatun. The tomb shows a good stonework.
The yellowish color is built of cut stone.Windows tahfif (deaf) as well as black belts are used as decorative stones.
Octagonal tomb is octagonal in shape on the body still has a hoop. The octagonal dome is covered with lead.
Bazaar bazaar at the center of the city’s oldest commercial structure in Trabzon. Outside dimensions 20.60 x 22.60 m rectangular plan close to the castle.
Turkish Bazaar is the only example in the single-domed. In addition, the structure is shown between Gülbaharhatun Foundations. After the conquest of this building for 15 say was done at the end of the century.
Tashan courtyard of the Ottoman period, a fine example of Hans, the two cities. According to the sources between the years 1531-1533 was constructed by the Governor of Trabzon Iskenderpasa.
Miscellaneous repairs in time have survived. North facade of the shops have been added later period.The walls are made of smooth stone sculpture.
Porch of brick arches and vaulting. Previously, Turkish style concrete mosaic tile-covered roof repair in 1980, as amended.
Houses OrtahisarHouses Ortahisar Generating the most important factor to the fore the old Turkish houses and traditional architectural style of functionality and aesthetics.
These houses are in urban locations with a hand on the other hand deserve to be considered architecture.
Hundreds of years old Turkish houses in a process of urban culture of the Turks continued to live in the most important building blocks of today.
Some regions of Anatolia, Central Neighbourhood House “sample houses” have the quality of samples in terms of the settlement could come undergoing significant changes to the present day.
Among these settlements Akcaabat-Central Neighborhood Houses Black Sea region as one of the most prominent arrivals include
Akcakale in Trabzon of a terrace overlooking the sea 18 km west of Akçakale’de castle is located in the county who gave his name.
Between 1297-1330 the castle was built to protect Emperor Aleksios11 believed by the Seljuks.
Than seven years after the conquest of Trabzon, defended the castle, and then the commanders of Fatih Sultan Mehmed II captured by Mahmut Pasha.
Mahmut Pasha was buried in the fallen at the end of the siege to the castle.
Undergoing repair and some new additions in the Ottoman period is extended until the beginning of our century castle is an important military base property to be preserved.
Many parts of the castle was destroyed in the rubble and cut stone, although still much uzaklaşmamıştır original appearance. However, wooden floors arasının being prevented from reaching those sections today.
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Posted by Black Sea on Oct 12 2010. Filed under East Black Sea, Trabzon. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry
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